Tuesday, December 26, 2023

Christmas 1843 - Nauvoo, Illinois

 


This week members of my Ward, Sierra Vista Ward, visited our house twice with Christmas Songs. It reminded me of a story that was found in Family Search concerning the last Christmas of the Prophet and his brother and how our ancestors serenaded the Prophet Joseph and Hyrum Smith’s households early Christmas morning.

A Christmas Serenade – Taken from Joseph Smith’s Journal

“Monday, 25.—This morning, about one o’clock, I was aroused by an English sister, Lettice Rushton, widow of Richard Rushton, Senior, (who, ten years ago, lost her sight,) accompanied by three of her sons, with their wives, and her two daughters, with their husbands, and several of her neighbors, singing, “Mortals, awake! with angels join,” &c., which caused a thrill of pleasure to run through my soul. All of my family and boarders arose to hear the serenade, and I felt to thank my Heavenly Father for their visit, and blessed them in the name of the Lord. They also visited my brother Hyrum, who was awakened from his sleep. He arose and went out of doors. He shook hands with and blessed each one of them in the name of the Lord, and said that he thought at first that a cohort of angels had come to visit him, it was such heavenly music to him.”

Several events made this Christmas of 1843 special to the Prophet Joseph Smith and his household. This was to be the last Christmas for the Prophet and his brother, Hyrum.      Lettice Rushton, mentioned in his journal, is my 4th Great Grandmother. Her married name is Rushton, her maiden name is Johnson. Her daughter is Henrietta Rushton who was married to Thomas Bullock, the church historian and scribe to presidents’ Joseph Smith and Brigham Young*(see note below). Thomas Bullock is my 3rd Great Grandfather. All descendants of Wesley Blaine Little Sr. are related to Lettice, Richard, Henrietta and Thomas.

Due to Lettice’s blindness Richard Rushton came to Nauvoo ahead of his wife so that he could build her a house before she came to America. When the house was built she left England with her daughter Henrietta and Thomas Bullock, and her son Richard Jr. who just completed a mission. After a harrowing trip across the Atlantic (the crew thought the ship was doomed after losing all three main masts in a storm) they arrived in Nauvoo the last day of May, 1843.

A few months later Richard took ill and passed away on October 4th so Lettice was widowed less than 3 months prior to Christmas. Her husband is buried in the Old Nauvoo Burial Grounds.  They came to America from Leek, Staffordshire, England to join the Saints in “Nauvoo the Beautiful”. Leek is a town near the beautiful modern day ‘Peak District National Park’ in central England about 40 miles north of Birmingham. Richard Rushton was a silk merchant in Leek.

Facsimile of Joseph Smith’s Journal: Monday December 25, 1843


Joseph’s birthday was December 23rd and this Christmas was particularly joyous to him. The Mansion House had just been completed and after a celebration of about 50 couples on Christmas Day an extraordinary happening took place. Here is a continuation of December 25 Journal entry of Joseph Smith;

“At home all day. About noon, gave counsel to some brethren who called on me from Morley Settlement, and told them to keep law on their side, and they would come out well enough.

At two o’clock, about fifty couples sat down at my table to dine. While I was eating, my scribe called, requesting me to solemnize the marriage of his brother, Dr. Levi Richards, and Sara Griffiths; but as I could not leave, I referred him to President Brigham Young, who married them.

A large party supped at my house, and spent the evening in music, dancing, &c., in a most cheerful and friendly manner. During the festivities, a man with his hair long and falling over his shoulders, and apparently drunk, came in and acted like a Missourian. I requested the captain of the police to put him out of doors. A scuffle ensued, and I had an opportunity to look him full in the face, when, to my great surprise and joy untold, I discovered it was my long-tried, warm, but cruelly persecuted friend, Orrin Porter Rockwell, just arrived from nearly a year’s imprisonment, without conviction, in Missouri.”

Further reading Joseph Smith’s Journal regarding Porter Rockwell’s account of his trials during the past year is a very interesting and fascinating story for another time.

*Thomas Bullock’s form of shorthand provided the longest record of 4 recorders of the King Follett Discourse given to about 20,000 Saints at the April 7, 1844, General Conference.

This story and many others I have cherished and gleaned on the Church’s Family Search site.

If you have not already done so, please sign up for your free account and search these stories for yourself!

Merry Christmas 2023, Michael and Vickie Little





Tuesday, July 18, 2023

Bluetooth Named After Our Relative

Did you know that Bluetooth was named after our Viking ancestor found in the LITTLE Family Tree?

The Bluetooth technology design was named in 1997 after a Danish king, Harald “Bluetooth”, based on an analogy that the technology would unite devices the way Harald Bluetooth united the tribes of Denmark into a single kingdom. The Bluetooth logo consists of his initials, H () and B () from and an alphabet of 16 characters from the period. The alphabet is a runic alphabet called the “Younger Futhark”, and the Bluetooth logo is a “bind rune”.  

Who was Harald Bluetooth?

Harald "BluetoothGormsson ruled as King of Denmark for 28 years (c.958–986), and ruled as king of Norway about 15 years in the 970’s. He introduced Christianity to Denmark and consolidated his rule over most of Jutland and Zealand. He was the son of King Gorm the Old and of Thyra Dannebod.

It seems Harald Bluetooth is well regarded among the Danes in Denmark. 2 massive runestones were raised (carved with runic letters and positioned) by he and his father that are national treasures. The two huge rocks are located in the town of Jelling in Denmark and are commonly known as “Jelling Stones”.

Large life-sized replicas of Harald Bluetooth’s stone are located in many parts of the world. One was specially made for the Denmark exhibit in the Panama International Exhibition in San Francisco in 1915. The exhibit celebrated the completion of the Panama Canal only 9 years after the devastating earthquake and fire of 1906, helping the city get back on its feet.

Runic Alphabet

Runestones and Jelling stones

runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic (Viking alphabet prior to Latin) inscription. The tradition began in the 4th century and lasted into the 12th century, but most of the runestones date from the late Viking Age. Most runestones are located in Scandinavia, but there are also scattered runestones in locations that were visited by Norsemen during the Viking Age. Runestones are often memorials to dead men. Runestones were usually brightly colored when erected, though no longer evident as the color has worn off.

The Lingsberg Runestone 

The Jelling stones are massive carved runestones, from the 10th century, found at the town of Jelling in Denmark


The older of the two Jelling stones was raised by King Gorm the Old in memory of his wife Thyra. The larger of the two stones was raised by King Gorm's son, Harald Bluetooth, in memory of his parents, celebrating his conquest of Denmark and Norway, and his conversion of the Danes to Christianity. The runic inscriptions on these stones are considered the best known in Denmark. In 1994, the stones, in addition to the burial mounds and small church nearby, were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as an unparalleled example of both pagan and Christian Nordic culture. The stones are strongly identified with the creation of Denmark as a nation state. The larger stone explicitly mentions the conversion of Denmark from Norse paganism and the process of Christianization, alongside a depiction of the crucified Christ; it is therefore popularly dubbed "Denmark's baptismal certificate”, an expression coined by an art historian in the 1930s.

Close up of Harald’s Jelling Stone

Runestones were originally colored similar to this copy in the Viking Exhibition in the National Museum of Denmark.

What is the Curmsun Disc?

The Curmsun Disc is a concave gold disc, dated to the 10th to 12th century, that gained scholarly attention in 2014 after an 11-year-old Polish girl in Sweden showed it to her history teacher. The disc did not appear to be made of gold so it was placed in a box with old buttons.

The disk weighs .890 oz and has a diameter of 1.8 in. The Danish Viking king Harald Bluetooth is mentioned in the inscription of the disc.

So when you see the Bluetooth logo or operate a wireless Bluetooth device like your wireless speakers or earbuds, you can say that it was named after your ancestor.  

To find out more:

Harald Bluetooth - Wikipedia

Jelling stones - Wikipedia

Bind rune - Wikipedia

Curmsun Disc - Wikipedia

Runestone - Wikipedia

The rune stones - Jellingprojektet (natmus.dk)

Most information from Wikipedia and the National Museum of Denmark.